Sweet Delusions

Project Type

Senior Thesis

Year

2026

Sweet Delusions examines how political control shaped nostalgia among generations of Russians during the Soviet era, influencing the design of candy wrappers that distorted the realities of everyday life. The bright and colorful illustrations draw from late 1800s folk culture but were designed to evoke nostalgia for a pre-Soviet past that had long since disappeared, distracting from the harsh realities of communist control. 

Nostalgia is a powerful tool that can distort and trick a population into remembering a version of life that is neither fully accurate nor reflective of present reality. When applied to candy, a product often consumed by young children who are more vulnerable to influence, that attraction and recognition can begin at an early age.   

In the early 1900s, after the Imperial family was assassinated, a communist, authoritarian government took control, nationalized industry, and centralized production and distribution, shaping what people could access. Under Marxism-Leninism, the state’s ideology extended into everyday life, shaping the imagery and design of mass-produced goods as a part of a larger message about identity and belonging. Under the Soviet Government, The Red October brand had full control over what was produced, and the visual clues in illustration type, beauty standards, and national branding reflect this. The purpose of Sweet Delusions is to expose the reality of life in the Soviet Union, the Communist Party's repression, and how it pushed a manufactured narrative of happiness through nostalgic imagery through the display of three enlarged candy bars.

Little Red Ridding Hood

Design Story

The original design was influenced
by the Little Red Riding Hood tale,
though its visual elements were
largely inspired by Alexander
Afanasyev’s White Duck from 1902.
Its bright colors and illustrative style
in the design were used to evoke
feelings of nostalgia and romance
tied to the early 1900s.
The leaf design, particularly in the
lower border, was also inspired by
Prince Ivan and the Firebird from
1901. These leaf motifs also appear
in other traditional works from the
period, including art associated
with the Russian skazka (fairy tale
style), Matryoshka dolls, and other
forms of traditional art.

Alenka

Design Story

The final design was based on a

photograph of the photographer’s

daughter, selected from a lineup of

many images. On the packaging,

the little girl’s eyes were changed

to blue, and the shape of her face

and lips were altered because those

features were considered more

attractive. She later tried to sue the

brand for using her face, but lost.


Political Influence

Alenka candy was a symbol of

happy Soviet childhoods, and

although the design did not hold an

explicit political view, the existence

of the candy was allowed by the

soviet union, and the ideology was

embedded in the design.

Clumsy Bear

Design Story

The design was influenced by the

oil painting Morning in a Pine Forest

by Shishkin & Savitsky from 1889.

The original painting did not actually

include bears they were later added

in its lifetime. The bear is the cultural

symbol of Russia.


Political Influence

The European Brown Bear is closely

tied to Russian cultural identity and

national pride, both of which are

deeply rooted in patriotism. Because

this connection begins forming at an

early age, presenting it through candy

becomes a subtle and everyday way to

normalize that messaging.

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Sweet Delusions

Project Type

Senior Thesis

Year

2026

Sweet Delusions examines how political control shaped nostalgia among generations of Russians during the Soviet era, influencing the design of candy wrappers that distorted the realities of everyday life. The bright and colorful illustrations draw from late 1800s folk culture but were designed to evoke nostalgia for a pre-Soviet past that had long since disappeared, distracting from the harsh realities of communist control. 

Nostalgia is a powerful tool that can distort and trick a population into remembering a version of life that is neither fully accurate nor reflective of present reality. When applied to candy, a product often consumed by young children who are more vulnerable to influence, that attraction and recognition can begin at an early age.   

In the early 1900s, after the Imperial family was assassinated, a communist, authoritarian government took control, nationalized industry, and centralized production and distribution, shaping what people could access. Under Marxism-Leninism, the state’s ideology extended into everyday life, shaping the imagery and design of mass-produced goods as a part of a larger message about identity and belonging. Under the Soviet Government, The Red October brand had full control over what was produced, and the visual clues in illustration type, beauty standards, and national branding reflect this. The purpose of Sweet Delusions is to expose the reality of life in the Soviet Union, the Communist Party's repression, and how it pushed a manufactured narrative of happiness through nostalgic imagery through the display of three enlarged candy bars.

Sweet Delusions

Project Type

Senior Thesis

Year

2026

Sweet Delusions examines how political control shaped nostalgia among generations of Russians during the Soviet era, influencing the design of candy wrappers that distorted the realities of everyday life. The bright and colorful illustrations draw from late 1800s folk culture but were designed to evoke nostalgia for a pre-Soviet past that had long since disappeared, distracting from the harsh realities of communist control. 

Nostalgia is a powerful tool that can distort and trick a population into remembering a version of life that is neither fully accurate nor reflective of present reality. When applied to candy, a product often consumed by young children who are more vulnerable to influence, that attraction and recognition can begin at an early age.   

In the early 1900s, after the Imperial family was assassinated, a communist, authoritarian government took control, nationalized industry, and centralized production and distribution, shaping what people could access. Under Marxism-Leninism, the state’s ideology extended into everyday life, shaping the imagery and design of mass-produced goods as a part of a larger message about identity and belonging. Under the Soviet Government, The Red October brand had full control over what was produced, and the visual clues in illustration type, beauty standards, and national branding reflect this. The purpose of Sweet Delusions is to expose the reality of life in the Soviet Union, the Communist Party's repression, and how it pushed a manufactured narrative of happiness through nostalgic imagery through the display of three enlarged candy bars.

Alenka

Design Story

The final design was based on a

photograph of the photographer’s

daughter, selected from a lineup of

many images. On the packaging,

the little girl’s eyes were changed

to blue, and the shape of her face

and lips were altered because those

features were considered more

attractive. She later tried to sue the

brand for using her face, but lost.


Political Influence

Alenka candy was a symbol of

happy Soviet childhoods, and

although the design did not hold an

explicit political view, the existence

of the candy was allowed by the

soviet union, and the ideology was

embedded in the design.

Design Story

The final design was based on a

photograph of the photographer’s

daughter, selected from a lineup of many images. On the packaging, the little girl’s eyes were changed

to blue, and the shape of her face

and lips were altered because those features were considered more attractive. She later tried to sue the brand for using her face, but lost.


Political Influence

Alenka candy was a symbol of

happy Soviet childhoods, and

although the design did not hold an explicit political view, the existence

of the candy was allowed by the

soviet union, and the ideology was

embedded in the design.

Little Red Ridding Hood

Design Story

The original design was influenced
by the Little Red Riding Hood tale,
though its visual elements were
largely inspired by Alexander
Afanasyev’s White Duck from 1902.
Its bright colors and illustrative style
in the design were used to evoke
feelings of nostalgia and romance
tied to the early 1900s.
The leaf design, particularly in the
lower border, was also inspired by
Prince Ivan and the Firebird from
1901. These leaf motifs also appear
in other traditional works from the
period, including art associated
with the Russian skazka (fairy tale
style), Matryoshka dolls, and other
forms of traditional art.

Design Story

The original design was influenced
by the Little Red Riding Hood tale,
though its visual elements were
largely inspired by Alexander
Afanasyev’s White Duck from 1902. Its bright colors and illustrative style in the design were used to evoke feelings of nostalgia and romance tied to the early 1900s. The leaf design, particularly in the lower border, was also inspired by Prince Ivan and the Firebird from 1901. These leaf motifs also appear in other traditional works from the period, including art associated with the Russian skazka (fairy tale style), Matryoshka dolls, and other
forms of traditional art.

Clumsy Bear

Design Story

The design was influenced by the

oil painting Morning in a Pine Forest

by Shishkin & Savitsky from 1889.

The original painting did not actually

include bears they were later added

in its lifetime. The bear is the cultural

symbol of Russia.


Political Influence

The European Brown Bear is closely

tied to Russian cultural identity and

national pride, both of which are

deeply rooted in patriotism. Because

this connection begins forming at an

early age, presenting it through candy

becomes a subtle and everyday way to

normalize that messaging.

Design Story

The design was influenced by the

oil painting Morning in a Pine Forest

by Shishkin & Savitsky from 1889.

The original painting did not actually

include bears they were later added

in its lifetime. The bear is the cultural

symbol of Russia.


Political Influence

The European Brown Bear is closely

tied to Russian cultural identity and

national pride, both of which are

deeply rooted in patriotism. Because

this connection begins forming at an

early age, presenting it through candy becomes a subtle and everyday way to normalize that messaging.

Scale

The display of enlarged candy with the actual candy attached to the back, is to show the scale and the influence on generations.

Sweet Delusions Zine

A zine was created to provide the viewer a secondary option for viewing the content as well as providing additional information.

Placement

The candy was placed in a semi-circle to viewers to be able to walk around the piece and feel the scale of the experience even if they personally can't connect to it.

Placement

The candy was placed in a semi-circle to viewers to be able to walk around the piece and feel the scale of the experience even if they personally can't connect to it.

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